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Monday, April 14, 2003

That's Not All, Folks

Independent aviation data specialist John King has found more than 50 cases of significant system failures, smoke or fires involving cabin entertainment from 1988-2001, for an average incident rate of about four per year. A few are cited to illustrate the typical contents of these reports.

"Of course, all aircraft systems were designed and certified by the FAA and should not emit smoke or cause fires because proper circuit design expressly is supposed to stop this. The purpose of circuit breakers is not to protect the equipment but rather to prevent electrical overloads and wire overheating," King said.

He believes the frequency of these incidents is undercounted. "The FAA office of system safety databases provided only about 10 percent of the reports, as compared to direct accounts from pilots to the Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS), or from maintenance in the service difficulty reports (SDRs)," King added. >> King, e-mail jking1@attbi.com <<

A Sampling of Entertainment System Wiring Problems
Date
Source
Aircraft type/Event
Dec. 2000 ASRS Report #497032 A300. Declared emergency due to seat entertainment unit emitting smoke, sparks and flame. Fire bottle discharged. Location of circuit breaker unknown.
April 2000 ASRS Report #469746 B767-300ER. Entertainment system overheats, causing smoke and fumes aft of cockpit. Power switches seem not to turn unit off.
May 1999 ASRS Report #439064 B767-200. Smoke and fire from entertainment unit in first class. Red and glowing wires in center armrest. Flight diverted.
Jan. 13, 1999 SDR #199904020067 A-300. Transformer at seat 29G shorted in cruise, causing sparks and smoke. All videos in zone went blank. Secured system.
Dec. 1999 NTSB Report #CHI97IA041 B757. Smoke and fire in aft floor and sidewall area. Audio entertainment system cable found shorted.
Source: King