The preferences of pet owners should not replace the well being of their fellow passengers, states an editorial in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.

It says pets can be accommodated comfortably and safely in airplane cargo holds, which is where they belong. CMAJ says airlines must choose to put the needs of their human passengers first, or be forced to do so.

CMAJ notes that Air Canada and (many other air carriers) are now allowing small pets to travel in passenger cabins. "Flying should not include avoidable health risks, especially, for passengers with allergies to pets. Many people with allergies to animals will have a reaction when they're trapped in an enclosed space, often for hours," it says.

The Canadian Transportation Agency ruled that people allergic to peanuts should be considered to have a disability under the Canada Transportation Act and must therefore be accommodated. "The agency is now receiving passenger complaints about pets on airplanes and considering whether those with allergies to pets should also be considered as having a disability," the editorial noted. Such a finding would force Canadian airlines to safeguard passengers with pet allergies.

"If the agency does not rule for the passengers, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Health, which heard a briefing on this issue last fall, should take up the cause," writes Dr. Matthew Stanbrook, deputy editor, Canadian Medical Association Journal. "People with allergies should be able to fly without placing their health at risk and must not be prevented from traveling for fear of being confined close to a pet," he believes.