DENVER,
May 25 /PRNewswire/ -- NASA has a new spacecraft operating on the
surface of Mars. This afternoon, the Phoenix Mars Lander, built by Lockheed
Martin (NYSE: LMT), navigated a dramatic blazing descent through the planet's
atmosphere, positioning
Phoenix to dig down and touch the planet's subsurface
ice.
At 4:24 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time today, onboard software commands fired
six separation nuts and jettisoned the cruise stage of the spacecraft while it
was 635 miles away from the surface. That started a series of events that took
the spacecraft through six different configurations and from a speed of 12,500
mph to a gentle touchdown on the surface. The data signal confirming the
spacecraft had successfully landed was received on Earth at 4:53 p.m.
"Phoenix is an amazing machine and it was built and flown by an amazing
team. Through the entire entry, descent and landing phase, it performed
flawlessly," said Ed Sedivy, Phoenix program manager at Lockheed Martin Space
Systems Company. "The spacecraft stayed in contact with Earth during that
critical period and we received a lot of data about its health and
performance. I'm happy to report it's in great shape."
Flight operations since launch and through landing were performed by a
tight-knit team in Pasadena and Denver. Mission management and navigation were
handled by JPL and spacecraft operations were performed by Lockheed Martin.
The joint team stayed in daily contact with the spacecraft through the Deep
Space Network since its launch on Aug. 4, 2007.
"We are absolutely delighted by the successful landing of the Phoenix
spacecraft," said Jim Crocker, vice president of Sensing & Exploration Systems
at Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company. "Years of patience, planning,
preparation and teamwork paid off handsomely this afternoon. We're very proud
to have played a role in another one of NASA's exciting voyages of
exploration."
After landing, the spacecraft waited 20 minutes for dust to settle before
it deployed its stereo camera, meteorology mast, robotic arm bio-barrier bag
and, most importantly, its twin solar arrays. The camera took images of each
6' 10" solar array which confirmed both were fully deployed allowing the
spacecraft to generate its own power. It also took other pictures of a lander
foot pad and instruments on the lander's deck. Those images were returned to
Earth via the Mars Odyssey orbiter at 6:47 p.m.
"We've passed the hardest part and we're breathing again," said JPL's
Barry Goldstein, Phoenix project manager. "Seeing the images that Phoenix sent
back after a successful landing reaffirmed the thorough work over the past
five years by a great team."
The University of Arizona leads this first Mars Scout mission for NASA
from its Lunar and Planetary Laboratory in Tucson. Most of the scientific
study for the mission will be performed out of the university's Science
Operations Center. The NASA mission, valued at $420 million, includes the
spacecraft development, science instruments, the Delta II launch vehicle,
mission operations and science operations.
"I'm truly pleased that we are back at Mars. The journey feels much longer
than 422 million miles. We have gone through challenges and trying times, and
now we're going through jubilation," said Peter Smith, of the University of
Arizona, principal investigator for the Phoenix mission. "I'm very grateful of
NASA, JPL and Lockheed Martin for making this mission a reality and for
allowing us to advance the scientific study of our neighboring planet."
Two NASA orbiters, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and 2001 Mars Odyssey,
played major roles in getting Phoenix safely to the ground. Odyssey provided
the communications data link between Phoenix and Earth throughout the entire
entry, descent and landing phase. MRO's powerful HiRISE camera took
unprecedented high-resolution images of multiple landing site options. The
images gave analysts a preview of the potential landing sites, allowing them
to determine which area was the least risky. MRO also received Phoenix data
during its journey to the surface, but the orbiter recorded the data and sent
it back to Earth at a later time. Both MRO and Odyssey spacecraft were built
by Lockheed Martin and both are operated for JPL by the company.
Lockheed Martin has been an industry partner with NASA and the JPL for
more than three decades on many interplanetary missions that have ushered in a
new and exciting era in the scientific study of our universe and, particularly
Mars. Beginning in 1971 with the Atlas/Centaur launch of Mariner 9 as well as
the Viking missions in 1976, and continuing with aero shell and heat shield
development for the Mars Science Laboratory, Lockheed Martin has been at the
forefront in the development of spacecraft and systems used to explore Mars.
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company, a major operating unit of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, designs, develops, tests, manufactures and operates a full
spectrum of advanced-technology systems for national security, civil and
commercial customers. Chief products include human space flight systems; a
full range of remote sensing, navigation, meteorological and communications
satellites and instruments; space observatories and interplanetary spacecraft;
laser radar; fleet ballistic missiles; and missile defense systems.
Headquartered in Bethesda, Md., Lockheed Martin employs about 140,000
people worldwide and is principally engaged in the research, design,
development, manufacture, integration and sustainment of advanced technology
systems, products and services. The Corporation reported 2007 sales of $41.9
billion.
NOTE TO EDITORS:
The first images from Phoenix are available at http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/
Photographs of Phoenix being built and tested at Lockheed Martin's facilities
are available at: http://www.lockheedmartin.com/phoenix
MEDIA CONTACT:
Gary Napier, Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company; (303) 971-4012;
gary.p.napier@lmco.com
Join us on: Twitter AVProNet